Parish History

1929

Devotion, Desire, Determination

These were the seeds which first gave life to Holy Redeemer by the Sea parish, and which continue to sustain it today. Formal Catholic worship on the Outer Banks began around 1929, when Helen Norbeck Lawrence, a well-to-do and devout Roman Catholic, agreed to make her new home here only if she would be able to continue attending Mass. With no Catholic parish in the area, Helen and her husband, Harry C. Lawrence, were able to enlist the help of Father Howard Lane from Elizabeth City, who agreed to travel at least once a month, via ferry and miles of unpaved roads, to the Lawrence home on Bodie Island to say Mass for the Lawrence family and a handful of Catholic neighbors. Helen’s love of the Eucharist was the first step in the history of the Outer Banks Catholic parish.

1930s

These were the seeds which first gave life to Holy Redeemer by the Sea parish, and which continue to sustain it today. Formal Catholic worship on the Outer Banks began around 1929, when Helen Norbeck Lawrence, a well-to-do and devout Roman Catholic, agreed to make her new home here only if she would be able to continue attending Mass. With no Catholic parish in the area, Helen and her husband, Harry C. Lawrence, were able to enlist the help of Father Howard Lane from Elizabeth City, who agreed to travel at least once a month, via ferry and miles of unpaved roads, to the Lawrence home on Bodie Island to say Mass for the Lawrence family and a handful of Catholic neighbors. Helen’s love of the Eucharist was the first step in the history of the Outer Banks Catholic parish.

1950s

As a growing infrastructure of roads and bridges allowed greater access to the Outer Banks, the area became a popular vacation destination for residents of northern states including Pennsylvania, New York, New Jersey, and Ohio. Many of these seasonal Catholics needed a place for weekly worship. The Diocese of Raleigh, recognizing the growing desire and demand for regular worship on the Outer Banks, assigned Father James R. Jones as the first pastor of Holy Redeemer by the Sea Parish in 1955. He served in that capacity until 1957, living first in modest accommodations attached to the Church and then in a rectory built under his direction in 1956. He also began saying Mass in Buxton around that same time. Father Jones was succeeded as pastor by Father Peter Denges who saw the parish through the Ash Wednesday storm of 1962. Parishioners remember how Father Denges, faced by rising water which had breached the rectory, fled to higher ground taking the Blessed Sacrament with him.

1960s

In 1965, Father Joseph Klaus became pastor of Holy Redeemer, and armed with inspiration and vision, purchased parcels of land for the future growth of the parish. One of these acquisitions was the local Shrine Club, which was built in 1952 in Whalebone Junction. The location has a colorful past and was at one time a nightclub called The Jokers Three. It is now the site of our Mission Chapel, Holy Trinity by the Sea, where Catholics from the southern beach communities and nearby mainland counties gather for weekly worship. Father Klaus was also a Navy chaplain and ministered to the Buxton Naval Station. Thanks to his foresight, land was also purchased in Buxton on which Our Lady of the Seas Church would be built some thirty years later.

A series of dedicated pastors followed. Fathers Leo McIllrath, William Frost, and Joseph Baumann all continued to shepherd the growing flock of Catholics on the Outer Banks, caring for the spiritual and physical needs of the growing parish.

1970s

A population explosion on the Outer Banks, of permanent residents as well as seasonal visitors, necessitated the expansion of the Church building on the Beach Road in Kill Devil Hills. Significant renovations were designed by architect and parishioner Donald Olivola. Although this project was completed in 1976, the congregation’s growth outpaced the physical space offered even by the expanded Church building. It was not unusual to have an overflow of hundreds of worshipers attend Mass in the parking lot even as the Liturgy was celebrated inside the Church filled to maximum capacity. The Easter Mass of 1995 was celebrated at the Lost Colony Theater and by some estimates as many as 5000 people attended. With numbers like this, it was inevitable that plans for a new and much larger church building would begin to unfold.

Early 1990s

Under the guidance of Father Terry Collins, pastor from 1988-1999, the parish supported expanded ministries in Corolla, Buxton, and Ocracoke. At that time, the parish covered more than 4000 square miles of land and water. In the early 1990’s, Our Lady of the Seas was built in Buxton on the land purchased by Father Joseph Klaus in the 1960’s. Father Collins encouraged a support system for the growing Hispanic community, including regularly scheduled bilingual Masses. The Latino presence in our parish family continues to be valued, considered, and supported in all phases of our development and planning.

Late 1990s

In preparation for the construction of a new, much larger church building to serve the Holy Redeemer congregation, a piece of land was acquired in Kitty Hawk, just a few miles northwest of the Kill Devil Hills church which had served this parish since 1937. Fund raising efforts began as architects and engineers designed a space which could accommodate the six or seven thousand worshipers now gathering at weekend liturgies. However, tragedy struck in June 1998, when a fire, believed to have been arson, destroyed the church years before the new building would be ready for use. With heavy hearts, the congregation gathered in August 1998 for the final liturgy ever to be celebrated at the Kill Devil Hills site. They left committing this holy ground to those who would ultimately lay to rest the church building which had held them in worship for more than half a century.

1998-2001

For almost three years, as work progressed on the new Kitty Hawk church, the faithful gathered either at Holy Trinity or in the auditorium of the First Flight Middle School in Kill Devil Hills. The new church building was designed to offer a reverent and unhurried worship experience for the thousands of people who gather here on summer weekends. Pastor Michael Butler (1999-2003) looked forward to a renewed intimacy in the larger space, since more parishioners could gather, meet, and pray together, sharing a common liturgical experience. He commented, “Now we’ll have time to do preaching and liturgy, and do it well.” The parishioners of Holy Redeemer by the Sea dedicated their new worship space in April 2001. The permanent year-round congregation now numbers about 1000 households totaling about 1600 parishioners. Thousands of worshipers continue to gather here for liturgy during the summer months, and at the peak of the season, the parish serves more people than any other in the Diocese of Raleigh.

2003

In 2003, Joseph Morrissey, Father Provincial of the Oblates of St. Francis de Sales, accepted the request of Bishop Joseph Gossman of the Diocese of Raleigh to assume the administration of Holy Redeemer by the Sea Parish. He assigned Reverend William Walsh, OSFS, PhD as our first Oblate pastor. He celebrated his first Mass here on July 12, 2003. Since that day, his journey with the Outer Banks Catholic community was often challenging but also rewarding. Building on the maxim of the 2nd Vatican Council he emphasized that “the Eucharist is the source and summit of all the Church’s activity”.

2020s

Upon Father Bill’s retirement in early 2023, his parochial vicar Reverend John A. Hanley, OSFS succeeded Father Bill as pastor. Father Hanley began to make necessary renovations and improvements to both Holy Redeemer and Holy Trinity churches. In January 2025, a new parochial vicar, Reverend Giovanny Hernan Munoz Muneton, OSFS, came from the country of Columbia to join our community, especially to minister to the Hispanic communities at Holy Trinity and Our Lady of the Seas in Buxton.

Today

Devotion, Desire, Determination

These words are the foundation of our Outer Banks Catholic parish then and now. By the grace of God and the work of many hands, we have grown from just a few believers gathered in a private home, overcoming challenges of water and fire, to a burgeoning community gathered each week to fill our magnificent worship space with our prayer and praise. Truly, this is the temple of the Lord and blessed are we to be called to gather here to love God and serve one another in faith and love.